Paul Schäfer Schneider (born December 4, 1921) is the founder and former leader of a sect and agricultural commune of German immigrants called Colonia Dignidad ("Dignity Colony")—later renamed Villa Baviera—located in the south of Chile, about 340 km south of Santiago. Investigations by Amnesty International and the Chilean National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation Report have verified that Colonia Dignidad was used by DINA, the Chilean secret police, as a torture and detention centre during Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship.

[edit] Biography

Schäfer was born in Troisdorf, Weimar Germany, and joined the Hitler Youth movement at a young age. He served as a medic in the German Army during World War II, where he reached the rank of corporal. As an ex-Nazi, he lived in Germany until 1961. Following the war he set up a children's home and Lutheran evangelical ministry. In 1959, he created the Private Social Mission, purportedly a charitable organization. That same year, he was charged with sexually abusing two children and fled Germany with some of his followers.

Schäfer resurfaced in Chile in 1961, where the government at the time, led by conservative President Jorge Alessandri, granted him permission to create the Dignidad Beneficent Society on a farm outside of Parral. Founded primarily on anti-communism, this society evolved into the Colonia Dignidad community.

Schäfer disappeared on May 20, 1997, fleeing child sex abuse charges, this time filed by Chilean authorities after 26 children who went to the commune's free clinic and school reported abuse. He was tried in Chile in his absence, and found guilty in late 2004.^[1] Schäfer was found on March 10, 2005,^[1] nearly eight years after his disappearance, hiding in a suburb known as Las Acacias, 40 km from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Following two days of negotiations between Chilean and Argentine authorities, Schäfer was sent back to Chile to face a court hearing. There, he was charged with being involved in the 1976 disappearance of the political activist Juan Maino,^[2] and he remains in custody. Schäfer is also under investigation in Chile in connection with the disappearance of Boris Weisfeiler^[1] and alleged human rights abuses, and is wanted in Germany and France in connection with earlier child-abuse allegations.

On May 24, 2006, Schäfer was sentenced to 20 years in jail for sexually abusing 25 children and was ordered to pay 770 million pesos (approximately US$1.5 million) to 11 minors whose representatives established suits. Schäfer was found guilty of 20 counts of dishonest abuses and five counts of child rape, all committed between 1993 and 1997.^[3]

[edit] See also

• Living Nazis

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

• Branford, Becky (2005-03-11). "Secrets of ex-Nazi's Chilean fiefdom". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4340591.stm. Retrieved 2008-10-20. 
• "Argentina expels Chile cult head". BBC News. 2005-03-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4344503.stm. Retrieved 2008-10-20. 
• "Judge questions Chile cult head". BBC News. 2005-03-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4349593.stm. Retrieved 2008-10-20. 
• Garcia, Guy D.; James Graff; Bonn and Laura Lopez; Parral (1988-05-16). "Chile Colony of the Damned". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,967388-1,00.html. Retrieved 2008-04-02. 
• Falconer, Bruce (Autumn 2008). "The Torture Colony". The American Scholar 77 (4): 33–53. http://www.theamericanscholar.org/au08/torture-falconer.html. Retrieved 2008-10-20.